Why Do Many Small Farmers Lack Access to Formal Credit?
- Adriana Santos

- Jul 14
- 1 min read
Updated: Jul 16
A new study led by researchers from ESPOL and Eminat Research Group investigates the barriers limiting access to formal agricultural credit among rice producers in Santa Lucía, Guayas (Ecuador).
Despite the crucial role of credit in reducing rural poverty, 72% of the farmers surveyed live in poverty and rely on informal lenders under unfavorable terms.

Using a logit model, the study identified five key factors that significantly increase the likelihood of accessing formal credit:
The farmer’s level of education
Number of hectares of rice cultivated
Household size
Access to subsidized agricultural kits
Ability to negotiate rice selling prices
The findings highlight the urgent need for more equitable, sustainable, and context-sensitive financial inclusion programs tailored to rural communities.
Eminat Mentor promotes knowledge for sustainable rural development through scientific evidence and applied solutions.




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